Visit
of Kunzig Shamar Rimpoche, Dhagpo Kagyu Ling, May 2005
http://www.dhagpo-kagyu-ling.org
First
day, May 21
Shamar Rimpoche began the current series of teachings on the Indian master
Vimalamitra's classic text on stages of meditation practice on
Saturday, May 21. Eagerly awaited by the monastic and lay sanghas,
as well as several hundred practitioners from far and near, His
Eminence was formally welcomed by Lama Puntso, Dhagpo Kagyu
Ling's director. A mandala, symbolising the offering of the universe,
and the traditional welcoming gifts representing enlightened
body, speech and mind were then given.
Rinpoche
began by summing up the teachings he gave last year. In Vimalmitra's
text, emphasis is placed on developing Shamatha, Calm-Abiding Meditation;
Vipassana, Insight Meditation, and Bodhicitta, Awakened Mind. Last
year, Rinpoche explained the beginning of the text, which maps
out the mental and physical conditions most conducive to developing
Shamatha and Vipassana.
As concerns Shamatha, a quiet place, a mind which desires little and is easily
contented, getting rid of unnecessary activities, ethical discipline, keeping
our committments and purifying our negative tendencies are needed. For the
latter, there are two approaches: relative and ultimate. Relative methods of
purification include practicies such as Vajrasattva and the Confession to the
Thirty-Five Buddhas; the ultimate method refers to realizing the empty nature
of mind and all phenomena. Rinpoche stressed that realization of emptiness
was a valid remedy only if the practitioner had a deep-rooted understanding
of the law of karma. « When we have realization, we naturally avoid all
negative actions because these are based on the confusion born of dualistic
clinging and ignorance, » he said.
As
for Vipassana, Rinpoche told us that the main condition was finding
a spiritual friend who had all the requisite qualities. Then we
can use that person's guidance to deepen our understanding of the
Four Noble Truths and other basic tenets of the Dharma.
Rinpoche
reminded us that for our practice to have results, awareness of
these conditions and diligence are the keys to success. He stressed
that the essence of the teachings is not related to culture, saying
that it was quite unnecessary for practitioners to try to imitate
another Buddhist culture's way of dressing, acting or communicating.
Buddhism, he said, appreared in India and then spread to many different
countries over the centuries; the Dharma has always adapted to
the mores of the host country. The true essence of the teachings
is the consolidation of knowledge and the development of positive
qualities, he explained.
Proper
meditation practice requires proper posture. Shamar Rimpoche went
over this point very clearly. He then reiterated the importance
of using the breath to train in stablising the mind. He told us
that physical well-being is conducive to meditation practice, and
that dietary discipline is a great help.
Vimalamitra's
text gives stages for a progressive approach to meditation practice.
Shamar Rimpoche emphasized the importance of truly training in
one stage before moving on to the next. He said, « If the
teachings aren't thoroughly integrated through practice step by
step, I can explain it all to you a hundred times, but you won't
understand.
« These
are the classic instructions for retreat practice, » he said, « but
that in no way makes them inappropriate for meditators who are
not in retreat. When we have outside activities, of course we can
practice, but the sources of distraction are more plentiful. The
remedy, the main tool in all circumstances, is will-power. »
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